Word

Ministry Edge

ID

1205422

Trademark Type

Word

Status

Lapsed: Not accepted

Application Date

18 October 2007

Owner(s)

Eric Edge

Service

Eric Edge

Goods and Services:

Class 35:
Advertising agency services; advertising services provided by television; advertising services provided over the internet; advertising services provided via a data base; advisory services for business management; advisory services for business management; advisory services relating to advertising; advisory services relating to business acquisitions; advisory services relating to business management; advisory services relating to business organisation; advisory services relating to business planning; advisory services relating to business risk management; advisory services relating to commercial planning; advisory services relating to corporate identity; advisory services relating to customer service; advisory services relating to data processing; agents' services (business management of actors, artists, authors, performing artists, photographers or writers); arranging subscriptions to telecommunication services (for others); bartering services (facilitating the trade exchange of goods and services); brand creation services; business acquisitions consulting services; business administration advisory services; business advertising services relating to franchising; business advisory services; business advisory services relating to product development; business advisory services relating to the establishment of franchises; business advisory services relating to the management of businesses; business advisory services relating to the operation of franchises; business advocacy services; business analysis services; business consultancy services relating to data processing; business consultancy services relating to insolvency; business consultancy services relating to management of fund raising campaigns; business consultancy services relating to manufacturing; business consultancy services relating to marketing; business consultancy services relating to the marketing of fund raising campaigns; business consultancy services relating to the promotion of fund raising campaigns; business consultancy services relating to the supply of quality management systems; business consultation services relating to franchising; business data analysis services; business development services; business efficiency expert services; business evaluation services; business examination services; business expertise services; business finding services; business information agency services; business intelligence services; business management advisory services; business management and administration services supporting utilisation of a global computer network; business merger services; business modelling services; business monitoring services; business organization and management of discount services; business promotion services; business referrals services; business relocation services; business representative services; business secretarial services; business statistical information services; business strategy services; call centre services (telephone answering); call centre services being the provision of business information; career advisory services (other than education and training advice); career information and advisory services (other than educational and training advice); career planning services; chamber of commerce services for the promotion of businesses; chamber of commerce services for the promotion of commerce; chamber of commerce services for the promotion of trade; charitable services, namely business management and administration; charitable services, namely organising and conducting volunteer programmes and community service projects; chartered accountancy business services; clerical employment agency services; clerical services; commercial administration of the licensing of the goods and services of others; commercial information services provided by access to a computer database; commercial management advisory services; company data information services; company office secretarial services; computerised business information services; computerised data storage services; consumer advocacy services; consumer market information services; data base services for business; data-based stock location services; discount services (retail, wholesale, or sales promotion services); display services for merchandise; distribution of goods (not being transport services) (agent, wholesale, representative services, by any means); economic information services for business purposes; efficiency expert services; employee record services; employment agency services; employment bureau services; employment counselling services; employment related advocacy services; event management services (organization of exhibitions or trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes); executive placement services; executive recruitment services; executive search services; executive selection services; export agency services; export promotion services; export services, not being transport services; export-import agency services; foreign trade consultancy services; franchising consultancy and business support services; franchising consultancy services; franchising services (group purchasing, group advertising); graphic advertising services; import agency services; import services, not being transport services; import-export agency services; information services relating to advertising; information services relating to businesses; intermediary business services relating to the commercialisation of goods; intermediary business services relating to the commercialising of goods (wholesaling); interviewing services (for personnel recruitment); inventory control services; inventory management services; investigation services relating to business; job agency services; job placement services; labour exchange services; layout services for advertising purposes; logistics services (business management and organization of facilities and resources); management advisory services for businesses; management advisory services related to franchising; manufacturer's representative services; market analysis reporting services; market analysis services; market assessment services; market reporting services; market research data collection services; market research data retrieval services; marketing advisory services; marketing agency services; news clipping services; office administration services (for others); office management services (for others); office support staff recruitment services; online data processing services; ordering services (for others); outdoor advertising services; outdoor publicity services; outsourcing services (business assistance); payroll advisory services; payroll processing services (for others); personnel recruitment agency services; pharmacy retail services; planning services for advertising; planning services for marketing studies; press advertising services; price analysis services; price comparison services; procurement services for others (purchasing goods and services for other businesses); product launch services; professional recruitment services; promotional advertising services; promotional services; recruitment consultancy services; registered office services; registry services (administration services being recording and maintaining lists and information for others); relocation services for businesses; research services relating to advertising; research services relating to business; research services relating to marketing; retail clothing shop services; retail services; sales promotion services; school fee accounting services; secretarial employment agency services; secretarial employment services; secretarial services; secretariat services; shorthand secretarial services; staff placement services; staff recruitment consultancy services; staff recruitment services; stock control services; tariff information and advisory services; tax return advisory (accountancy) services; tax services (business management and accountancy services); technology transfer services (business services); telephone marketing services; telephone order services for goods; temporary personnel employment services; temporary personnel placement services; trade promotional services; transcription services; typewriting agency services; typing agency services; typing services; advertising; advertising agencies; advertising agency services; advertising analysis; advertising by mail order; advertising services provided by television; advertising services provided over the internet; advertising services provided via a data base; advisory services relating to advertising; arranging exhibitions for advertising purposes; billboard advertising; business advertising services relating to franchising; business advice relating to advertising; business consultation relating to advertising; cinematographic film advertising; classified advertising; collection of information relating to advertising; conducting exhibitions for advertising purposes; consultancy relating to advertising; demonstration of goods for advertising purposes; direct mail advertising; direct market advertising; direct-mail advertising; dissemination of advertising material; event management services (organization of exhibitions or trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes); franchising services (group purchasing, group advertising); graphic advertising services; hire of advertising aids; hire of advertising billboards; hire of advertising equipment; hire of advertising materials; hiring of advertising materials; information services relating to advertising; layout services for advertising purposes; market research for advertising; modelling for advertising or sales promotion; online advertising on a computer network; organisation of exhibitions for commercial or advertising purposes; organisation of housing and real estate displays and exhibitions for promotion or advertising purposes; organisation of trade expositions or shows for commercial or advertising purposes; organisation of trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes; organising of prize draws for advertising purposes; outdoor advertising; outdoor advertising services; personnel recruitment advertising; planning services for advertising; preparation of advertising material; press advertising consultancy; press advertising services; production of advertising material; production of sound recordings for advertising purposes; production of video recordings for advertising purposes; production of visual advertising matter; promotion (advertising) of business; promotion (advertising) of concerts; promotion (advertising) of travel; promotional advertising services; providing information, including online, about advertising, business management and administration and office functions; provision of advertising information; provision of advertising space; provision of information relating to advertising; radio advertising; recruitment advertising; rental of advertising apparatus; rental of advertising billboards; rental of advertising materials; rental of advertising matter; rental of advertising space; rental of advertising space on the internet; rental of advertising time on communication media; research services relating to advertising; response advertising; television advertising; updating of advertising material; writing advertising copy; administration relating to marketing; advice relating to marketing management; business advice relating to marketing; business consultancy services relating to marketing; business consultancy services relating to the marketing of fund raising campaigns; conducting of marketing studies; consultancy relating to marketing; direct marketing; direct marketing and selling by home party plan; marketing; marketing advisory services; marketing agency services; marketing analysis; marketing and business development of inventions; marketing assistance; marketing consultancy; marketing forecasting; marketing information; marketing management advice; marketing research; marketing studies; planning of marketing strategies; planning services for marketing studies; preparation of marketing plans; preparation of reports for marketing; product marketing; production of sound recordings for marketing purposes; production of video recordings for marketing purposes; promotional marketing; provision of advice relating to marketing; provision of information relating to marketing; research services relating to marketing; telephone marketing services; business consultancy relating to the administration of information technology; compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the internet; business management and administration services supporting utilisation of a global computer network; commercial information services provided by access to a computer database; compilation of information into computer databases; computer assisted business information; computer data processing; computerised accounting; computerised auditing; computerised book- keeping; computerised business information retrieval; computerised business information services; computerised business information storage; computerised business records keeping; computerised business research; computerised compilation of customer indexes; computerised compilation of order lists; computerised compilation of stock control records; computerised data processing; computerised data storage services; computerised data verification; computerised database management; computerised file management; computerised inventory control; computerised inventory preparation; computerised payroll preparation; computerised stock management; computerised stock ordering; computerized file management; data search in computer files (for others); design of non-computerised filing systems for offices; electronic storage of data (computerised file management); location and tracking of goods by computer; online advertising on a computer network; online promotion on a computer network; systemization of information into computer databases; compilation and provision of online directories; online advertising on a computer network; online data processing services; online promotion on a computer network; providing information, including online, about advertising, business management and administration and office functions; compilation and provision of online directories; compilation of business directories; compilation of directories for publishing on the internet; advertising services provided over the internet; compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the internet; compilation of directories for publishing on the internet; rental of advertising space on the internet; computerised accounting; computerised auditing; computerised book-keeping; computerised business information retrieval; computerised business information services; computerised business information storage; computerised business records keeping; computerised business research; computerised compilation of customer indexes; computerised compilation of order lists; computerised compilation of stock control records; computerised data processing; computerised data storage services; computerised data verification; computerised database management; computerised file management; computerised inventory control; computerised inventory preparation; computerised payroll preparation; computerised stock management; computerised stock ordering; design of non-computerised filing systems for offices; electronic storage of data (computerised file management); advice relating to business management; advice relating to commercial management; advice relating to marketing management; advice relating to personnel management; advisory services for business management; advisory services for business management; advisory services relating to business management; advisory services relating to business risk management; agents' services (business management of actors, artists, authors, performing artists, photographers or writers); business accounts management; business advisory services relating to the management of businesses; business consultancy services relating to management of fund raising campaigns; business consultancy services relating to the supply of quality management systems; business management; business management advice; business management advisory services; business management and administration services supporting utilisation of a global computer network; business management and organization consultancy; business management assistance; business management consultancy; business management of call centres; business management of hotels; business management of outsourcing; business management of performing artists; business management organisation consultancy; business organization and management of discount services; business project management; charitable services, namely business management and administration; commercial business management; commercial management advisory services; commercial management assistance; commercial management consultancy; commercial or industrial management assistance; company management (for others); computerised database management; computerised file management; computerised stock management; computerized file management; consultancy relating to business document management; consultancy relating to business management; consultancy relating to personnel management; consultancy relating to the management of personnel; corporate management consultancy; cost management accounting; data base management; data management; data management advice; data management consultancy; database management; electronic storage of data (computerised file management); event management services (organization of exhibitions or trade fairs for commercial or advertising purposes); farm management (business management); human resource management; inventory management services; logistics services (business management and organization of facilities and resources); management accounting; management advice; management advisory services for businesses; management advisory services related to franchising; management assistance in business affairs; management consultancy in information analysis; management consultations relating to business; management of a retail enterprise for others; management of business (for others); management of business offices for others; management of business projects (for others); management of telephone call centres for others; marketing management advice; office management services (for others); organisation and management of customer loyalty programmes; organisation and management of incentive and sales promotion programmes (frequent buyer programmes); organisation and management of incentive programmes; personnel management; personnel management advice; personnel management assistance; personnel management consultancy; personnel resources management; project business management and administration; promotional management for sports personalities; promotional management of celebrities; providing information, including online, about advertising, business management and administration and office functions; provision of business management assistance; provision of business management information; provision of information in relation to business management; risk management consultancy (business); tax services (business management and accountancy services); team building (personnel management); compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the internet; charitable services, namely business management and administration; charitable services, namely organising and conducting volunteer programmes and community service projects; call centre services (telephone answering); call centre services being the provision of business information; administration of business affairs; administration of businesses; administration of the business affairs of franchises; administration relating to business appraisal; administration relating to business planning; advice relating to business management; advice relating to business organisation; advice relating to the acquisition of businesses; advice relating to the sale of businesses; advisory services for business management; advisory services for business management; advisory services relating to business acquisitions; advisory services relating to business management; advisory services relating to business organisation; advisory services relating to business planning; advisory services relating to business risk management; agents' services (business management of actors, artists, authors, performing artists, photographers or writers); arranging business introductions; arranging business shows; arranging exhibitions for business purposes; benchmarking (evaluation of business organisation practices); business accounts management; business acquisition searches; business acquisitions; business acquisitions consulting services; business administration; business administration advisory services; business administration consultancy; business advertising services relating to franchising; business advice; business advice relating to advertising; business advice relating to franchising; business advice relating to marketing; business advisory services; business advisory services relating to product development; business advisory services relating to the establishment of franchises; business advisory services relating to the management of businesses; business advisory services relating to the operation of franchises; business advocacy services; business analysis services; business appraisals; business assistance; business assistance relating to corporate identity; business assistance relating to franchising; business assistance relating to the establishment of franchises; business consultancy; business consultancy relating to franchising; business consultancy relating to the administration of information technology; business consultancy services relating to data processing; business consultancy services relating to insolvency; business consultancy services relating to management of fund raising campaigns; business consultancy services relating to manufacturing; business consultancy services relating to marketing; business consultancy services relating to the marketing of fund raising campaigns; business consultancy services relating to the promotion of fund raising campaigns; business consultancy services relating to the supply of quality management systems; business consultancy to firms; business consultancy to individuals; business consultation; business consultation relating to advertising; business consultation services relating to franchising; business counselling; business data analysis services; business development services; business efficiency expert services; business efficiency studies; business enquiries; business evaluation services; business examination services; business expertise services; business feasibility studies; business finding services; business information; business information agency services; business inquiries; business intelligence services; business investigations; business management; business management advice; business management advisory services; business management and administration services supporting utilisation of a global computer network; business management and organization consultancy; business management assistance; business management consultancy; business management of call centres; business management of hotels; business management of outsourcing; business management of performing artists; business management organisation consultancy; business merger services; business modelling services; business monitoring services; business negotiations; business organisation consulting; business organization and management of discount services; business organization consultancy; business planning; business planning consultancy; business project management; business promotion services; business records keeping; business recruitment consultancy; business referrals services; business relocation services; business representative services; business research; business secretarial services; business statistical analysis; business statistical information services; business statistical studies; business strategic planning; business strategy services; business supervision (on behalf of others); business surveys; call centre services being the provision of business information; charitable services, namely business management and administration; chartered accountancy business services; collecting business information; collecting business statistics; collecting information for business; collection of statistics for business; commercial business management; compilation of business data; compilation of business directories; compilation of business information; compilation of business statistics; computer assisted business information; computerised business information services; computerised business information storage; computerised business records keeping; computerised business research; conducting business shows; conducting exhibitions for business purposes; conducting of business appraisals; conducting of business feasibility studies; conducting of business research; conducting of internal business communication surveys; consultancy relating to business acquisition; consultancy relating to business document management; consultancy relating to business efficiency; consultancy relating to business management; consultancy relating to business mergers; consultancy relating to business organisation; consultancy relating to business planning; consultancy relating to business promotion; consultancy relating to the establishment and running of businesses; consultancy relating to the preparation of business statistics; data base services for business; data processing for businesses; data processing for the collection of data for business purposes; dissemination of business information; economic analysis for business purposes; economic forecasting analysis for business purposes; economic forecasting for business purposes; economic information services for business purposes; efficiency or process auditing (examining, reviewing or assessing the working of a business or organization); evaluation of business opportunities; executors of estates, businesses, real property, securities and pension and other employee benefit plans; factoring service for businesses; farm management (business management); franchising consultancy and business support services; information services relating to businesses; investigation services relating to business; logistics services (business management and organization of facilities and resources); management advisory services for businesses; management assistance in business affairs; management consultations relating to business; management of business (for others); management of business offices for others; management of business projects (for others); marketing and business development of inventions; obtaining business statistics (for others); operation of businesses (for others); organising of business competitions; outsourcing services (business assistance); preparation of business reports; preparation of business statistics; preparation of documents relating to business; preparation of statistics (business); processing of business survey results; procurement services for others (purchasing goods and services for other businesses); professional business consultancy; project business management and administration; project studies for businesses; promotion (advertising) of business; providing information, including online, about advertising, business management and administration and office functions; provision of assistance (business) in the establishment of franchises; provision of assistance (business) in the operation of franchises; provision of business advice relating to franchising; provision of business assistance; provision of business bureau facilities; provision of business data; provision of business information; provision of business information relating to franchising; provision of business information relating to joint ventures; provision of business management assistance; provision of business management information; provision of business statistical information; provision of information in relation to business administration; provision of information in relation to business management; provision of information relating to business; relocation services for businesses; rental of business machines; research of business information; research services relating to business; risk management consultancy (business); service to assist in establishing a network of business contacts; strategic business consultancy; strategic business planning; supervision of businesses on behalf of others; surveys for business purposes; tax services (business management and accountancy services); technology transfer services (business services); writing of business project reports; writing of business project studies; writing of business reports; rental of advertising space on the internet; rental of advertising space; rental of advertising space on the internet; providing information, including online, about advertising, business management and administration and office functions; production of sound recordings for advertising purposes; production of sound recordings for marketing purposes; production of sound recordings for publicity purposes; production of video recordings for advertising purposes; production of video recordings for marketing purposes; production of video recordings for publicity purposes; production of visual advertising matter; online advertising on a computer network; graphic advertising services; compilation and provision of online directories; compilation of advertisements for use as web pages on the internet; compilation of business data; compilation of business directories; compilation of business information; compilation of business statistics; compilation of commercial information; compilation of company information; compilation of direct mailing lists; compilation of directories for publishing on the internet; compilation of indexed addresses; compilation of information into computer databases; compilation of lists of prospective customers; compilation of mailing lists; compilation of statistics; compilation or exploitation of mathematical data; compilation or exploitation of statistical data; computerised compilation of customer indexes; computerised compilation of order lists; computerised compilation of stock control records; data compilation for others; resume compilation for personnel seeking employment

Class 42:
Advisory services relating to architecture; advisory services relating to building design; advisory services relating to computer hardware; advisory services relating to computer programming; advisory services relating to computer software; advisory services relating to computer systems analysis; advisory services relating to computer systems design; advisory services relating to energy efficiency; advisory services relating to environmental pollution; advisory services relating to environmental protection; advisory services relating to immunological products; advisory services relating to industrial engineering; advisory services relating to interior design; advisory services relating to material testing; advisory services relating to planning applications; advisory services relating to pollution control; advisory services relating to product testing; advisory services relating to science; advisory services relating to scientific products; advisory services relating to scientific research; advisory services relating to technical diagnostic products; advisory services relating to technological research; advisory services relating to the planning of premises; advisory services relating to the preparation of standards; advisory services relating to the safety of products; advisory services relating to the use of energy; agricultural research services; air flow consulting services; air flow measurement services; analytical laboratory services; analytical services relating to computers; animal semen testing services; application service provider (asp) services; architectural services relating to land development; authentication services; building and structural inspection services (engineering, quality assessment, and surveying services); building design services; building inspection services (surveying); building research services; certification services; clothing design services; commercial design services; computer advisory services; computer consultancy services; computer database consultancy services; computer disaster recovery services; computer engineering consultancy services; computer firewall services; computer network services; computer program advisory services; computer program maintenance services; computer program updating services; computer research services; computer security services (design and development of secure computer hardware, software and systems); computer security services (programming and software installation repair and maintenance services); computer software advisory services; computer software programming services; computer support services (computer hardware, software and peripherals advisory and information services); computer support services (programming and software installation, repair and maintenance services); computer virus protection services; data security services (firewalls); demographic survey services; design and development services in metallurgy; design services; design services for architecture; design services for artwork; design services relating to civil engineering; design services relating to interior decoration; design services relating to printing; design services relating to the layout of documents; disaster recovery services for data communications systems; dna testing services; electrical engineering services (design); engineering project management services; engineering services relating to architecture; engineering services relating to computer programming; engineering services relating to computers; environment design services; environmental consultancy services; environmental monitoring services; exploration services; graphic art services; graphic design services; illustration services (design); information services relating to computers; information services relating to information technology; information services relating to mathematics; information services relating to standards; information technology (it) services (computer hardware, software and peripherals design and technical consultancy); interior design services; internet cafe services (computer rental); local planning authority services; logo design services; mapping services; mathematical research services; measurement services; mechanical engineering services (design); name creation services; occupational health and safety services (ergonomics and design services); pharmaceutical research services; product monitoring services; providing information, including online, about scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; provision of research services; provision of search engine services; research services; retail design services; scientific and technological services; scientific computer programming services; search engine feeder services; services for the design of maps; social science consultancy services; social science research services; soil analysing services; soil testing services; structural engineering services (design); technical drawing services; technical inspection services; technical survey services; technical testing services; technological advisory services; technological analysis services; technological consultation services; technological planning services; textile design services; town planning advisory services; town planning consultancy services; weather information services; web portal services (designing or hosting); web portal services (designing or hosting); design of marketing material; compilation of information relating to information technology; information services relating to information technology; information technology (it) services (computer hardware, software and peripherals design and technical consultancy); provision of information relating to information technology; creating and designing web pages for others; creating and maintaining web sites for others; creating and maintaining weblogs (blogs) for others; hosting computer sites (web sites); hosting of weblogs (blogs); online provision of web-based applications; online provision of web-based software; provision of hyperlinks on a website; provision of hyperlinks to other websites; provision of links to other websites; rental of web servers; web portal services (designing or hosting); web site design; web portal services (designing or hosting); hosting computer sites (web sites); hosting of databases; hosting of weblogs (blogs); web portal services (designing or hosting); creating and maintaining weblogs (blogs) for others; hosting of weblogs (blogs); advisory services relating to computer hardware; advisory services relating to computer programming; advisory services relating to computer software; advisory services relating to computer systems analysis; advisory services relating to computer systems design; analytical services relating to computers; computer advisory services; computer analysis; computer consultancy; computer consultancy services; computer database consultancy services; computer design; computer disaster recovery services; computer engineering; computer engineering consultancy services; computer firewall services; computer hire; computer network services; computer program advisory services; computer program maintenance services; computer program updating services; computer programming; computer programming consultancy; computer rental; computer research services; computer security services (design and development of secure computer hardware, software and systems); computer security services (programming and software installation repair and maintenance services); computer software advisory services; computer software consultancy; computer software design; computer software development; computer software engineering; computer software programming services; computer support services (computer hardware, software and peripherals advisory and information services); computer support services (programming and software installation, repair and maintenance services); computer system design; computer systems analysis; computer time-sharing; computer virus protection services; consultancy in the field of computer hardware; consultancy in the field of computer software; data conversion of computer programs and data (not physical conversion); design and development of computer hardware (for others); design and development of computer software (for others); design of computer codes; design of computer databases; design of computer hardware; design of computer languages; design of computer programs; design of computer software; development of computer based networks; development of computer codes; development of computer programmes; development of computer software; development of computer software application solutions; development of computer systems; diagnosis of faults in computer software; duplication of computer programs; engineering services relating to computer programming; engineering services relating to computers; hosting computer sites (web sites); information services relating to computers; information technology (it) services (computer hardware, software and peripherals design and technical consultancy); installation and maintenance of computer software; installation of computer software; internet cafe services (computer rental); maintenance of computer programs; maintenance of computer records; maintenance of computer software; modifying of computer programs; personal computer hire; preparation of reports relating to computer programs; preparation of reports relating to computers; providing information, including online, about design and development of computer hardware and software; provision of information relating to computer programming; provision of information relating to computer programs; provision of information relating to computers; provision of technical information in relation to computers; recovery of computer data; rental of computer apparatus; rental of computer equipment; rental of computer firmware; rental of computer hardware; rental of computer middleware; rental of computer programs; rental of computer software; rental of computers; repair of computer software; research relating to computer programming; research relating to computers; scientific computer programming services; testing of computer installations; testing of computer programs; testing of computers; updating of computer programs; updating of computer software; updating of memory banks of computer systems; upgrading of computer software; writing of computer programs; writing of computer software; web site design; online provision of web-based applications; online provision of web-based software; providing information, including online, about design and development of computer hardware and software; providing information, including online, about industrial analysis and research services; providing information, including online, about scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; provision of online calculators; online provision of web-based applications; online provision of web-based software; hosting computer sites (web sites); hosting of databases; hosting of weblogs (blogs); web portal services (designing or hosting); creating and maintaining web sites for others; internet cafe services (computer rental); providing search engines for the internet; creating and designing web pages for others; creating and maintaining web sites for others; creating and maintaining weblogs (blogs) for others; hosting computer sites (web sites); hosting of weblogs (blogs); online provision of web-based applications; online provision of web-based software; provision of hyperlinks on a website; provision of hyperlinks to other websites; provision of links to other websites; rental of web servers; web portal services (designing or hosting); web site design; design of business premises; compilation of data-processing programs; compilation of dictionaries; compilation of environmental information; compilation of information relating to information technology; compilation of scientific information