Earth observation services including earth imaging, land imaging, hydrographic and bathymetric sensing, remote sensing, weather sensing, environmental monitoring and protection, natural resource monitoring and protection, water resource monitoring and protection, pollution monitoring, emissions monitoring, carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring, methane (CH4) monitoring, greenhouse gas monitoring, aerosol and particulates monitoring, anthropogenic impact monitoring, flood monitoring, radiation monitoring, solar radiation monitoring, cosmic radiation monitoring, forestry monitoring, vegetation and foliage monitoring, crop monitoring, livestock monitoring, monitoring and analysis of farming and agricultural resources, illegal forestry clearance monitoring, monitoring and analysis of borders, monitoring and analysis of land, sea and air for military and security purposes; scientific and technological services in the field of earth surveillance for disaster response and management; scientific and technological services in the field of land and maritime safety and search services; scientific and technological services in the field of land and sea and air infrastructure and vessel, vehicle and craft monitoring; scientific and technological services in the field of illegal fishing monitoring; scientific and technological services in the field of dark vessel, vehicle and craft monitoring and identification; mapping, resource mapping, natural resource mapping, vegetation mapping, topographic mapping; preparation of scientific reports for earth science, ocean science, atmospheric science, climate science, geo-engineering, geomagnetic surveys, magnetometric surveys, gravimetric surveys, radiation surveys, hydrographic and bathymetric surveys, ice-sheet, ice-caps and polar surveys, animal migration surveys; mapping services for land, sea and air; mapping services for maritime location and identification services, including Automatic Identification System (AIS) and Very High Frequency Data Exchange System (VDES); mapping services for autonomous navigation on land, sea and air, navigation services, navigation in Global Positioning System (GPS) denied environments; scientific and technological services in the field of provision of electronic gathering of intelligence, such as electronic intelligence (ELINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) services; data warehousing; analysing technical data for scientific research from high altitude aircraft, solar-powered aircraft, sub-orbital aircraft, high altitude platform stations, high-altitude pseudo-satellites, stratospheric aircraft and platforms; analysing and aggregating technical data for scientific research from high altitude aircraft, solar-powered aircraft, sub-orbital aircraft, high altitude platform stations, high-altitude pseudo-satellites, stratospheric aircraft and platforms satellites, drones, land vehicles, maritime vessels, digital mapping systems and ground sensors.provision of these services by high altitude aircraft, solar-powered aircraft, sub-orbital aircraft, high altitude platform stations, high-altitude pseudo-satellites, stratospheric aircraft and platforms.